In New Zealand Orienteering, courses are color-coded to indicate difficulty and length, helping competitors choose a course suited to their skill level and fitness. Here's a breakdown of the standard course colors and what they mean:
Navigation Difficulty: Very Easy
Typical Audience: Young children, complete beginners
Course Characteristics: Follows linear features like tracks, fences, or streams. Controls are very obvious and placed right on the path.
Navigation Difficulty: Easy
Typical Audience: Older children, novice adults
Course Characteristics: Uses linear features with some short cross-country options. Introduces basic decision-making.
Navigation Difficulty: Moderate
Typical Audience: Intermediate orienteers
Course Characteristics: Involves cross-country navigation with catching features. Requires some compass and contour reading skills.
Navigation Difficulty: Hard
Typical Audience: Experienced orienteers
Course Characteristics: Full technical navigation, off-track, contour reading, route choice. Multiple lengths available:
Short Red: Technical but shorter distance
Medium Red: Balanced technical and physical challenge
Long Red: Long distance, high fitness and nav skills needed